What documents to prepare after a death in Québec?
Gathering the right documents saves a lot of back and forth. Here are the categories most often requested in Québec, and what each one can be used for. No document is required in every situation: each organization specifies what it needs.
Documents by category
The identity of the deceased person
Health insurance card, driver's licence and other government-issued ID
Social insurance number
Birth or marriage certificate or copy of the act, when proof of relationship is requested
These documents confirm the person's identity and, sometimes, your relationship with them. Several cards must also be returned to the organizations that issued them.
Proof of death
Statement of death or attestation provided by the funeral services company
Death certificate or copy of the death act from the Directeur de l'état civil
Requirements vary by organization. Before ordering several copies, check whether the organization requires an official certificate, a copy of the act, or accepts a reproduction of the document.
The will and notarized documents
Will (notarized, witnessed or holograph)
Results of the will search in the registers
Marriage or civil union contract, divorce judgment if applicable
Protection mandate, if one existed
These documents determine who liquidates the estate, who inherits, and how the couple's property is treated. Reading them often requires a notary's help.
Insurance contracts
Individual life insurance policies
Group insurance through an employer or an association
Mortgage or credit card insurance
Prearranged funeral services contract
An insurance policy may provide for a direct payment to a designated beneficiary, without going through the estate. You still need to know it exists.
Banking information
Account, investment and RRSP or RRIF statements
Loans, lines of credit, credit cards
Safety deposit box and pre-authorized payments
They help draw up the financial picture, complete the inventory and identify payments to be stopped.
Tax returns
Income tax returns from recent years
Provincial and federal notices of assessment
Tax slips received after the death
They are used to file the deceased's returns and, when the time comes, to request the tax certificates before distributing the property.
Assets and debts
Property title, municipal tax bill, mortgage statement
Vehicle registration
Leases, service contracts, unpaid bills
Business documents, if applicable
They form the basis of the inventory of assets and debts, which is then used for taxes, debt repayment and settling the estate.
Protecting this information
These documents contain sensitive personal information: social insurance number, account numbers, addresses. Keep them in a safe place, avoid sending them by unprotected email, never post them online, and only hand them over to organizations that request them directly.
When are they needed?
Proof of death and identity documents are needed from the first days. The will and notarized documents come into play once the estate is opened. Financial and tax documents are needed later, during the inventory and tax filings. The administrative procedures guide presents this sequence.